This sun-kissed paradise boasts a long tradition of winemaking that dates back thousands of years. Namely, the history of winemaking in Dalmatia is as old as the region, with vineyards dating back to Greek and Roman times. The Greeks introduced the cultivation of native grape varieties like Plavac Mali and Pošip, which continue to thrive today. Dalmatian winemakers have meticulously preserved these treasured varieties, ensuring that each sip savors centuries of tradition and history.
Interestingly, the origins of Zinfandel, one of California's most iconic grape varieties, can also be traced back to Croatia, specifically to the Dalmatia region. The grape's journey began in the early 19th century when it was known as "Crljenak Kaštelanski" or "Tribidrag" in Croatia. These ancient vines were brought to the United States in the mid-19th century, where they found a new home and eventually became known as Zinfandel.
Not long ago, a DNA analysis confirmed the Croatian roots of Zinfandel, dispelling the mystery surrounding its heritage. The discovery sparked interest in Croatia's grape varieties and the revival of Tribidrag in its homeland. Today, Croatia proudly cultivates Tribidrag again, producing wines that showcase the grape's rich history and unique character. While Zinfandel has firmly established itself as a Californian favorite, its Croatian origins remind us of the interconnectedness of the global wine world and the enduring influence of tradition in winemaking.
Dalmatia is a treasure trove waiting to be explored. From the steep terraced vineyards of the Pelješac Peninsula to the sun-drenched islands of Hvar and Brač, each area offers a unique terroir that contributes to the distinctive flavors of Dalmatian wines.
But what are some other native wine varieties in Dalmatia you should know about?
Plavac Mali, for example, is a robust red wine often considered the pride of Dalmatia. Originating from Tribidrag, it is known for its character and thrives in Dalmatia's sunny vineyards. It’s also the backbone of renowned Croatian wines Dingač and Postup on the Pelješac Peninsula. With its bold tannins and rich flavors of blackberries, plums, and Mediterranean herbs, Plavac Mali captures the essence of the Dalmatian coast and has gained recognition worldwide.
Plavina grapes have deep roots in the Šibenik region of Dalmatia. This red grape variety thrives in the Mediterranean climate and rocky soils and produces wines with vibrant acidity and flavors of red berries and spices. Though less known internationally, its history is a testament to Dalmatia's rich viticultural heritage.
Pošip, on the other hand, is a white grape variety that hails from the vineyards on the island of Korčula. Its history dates back centuries, and it's believed to be native to the island. Pošip yields elegant white wines with vibrant acidity, citrusy notes, and a hint of minerality.
Bogdanuša, roughly translated to "God-given," is a rare white grape variety that produces wines with a refreshing acidity and aromas of green apple and herbs. This white grape has a storied history on the island of Hvar and originated in the Stari Grad Plain, essentially the oldest cultivated vineyard in the world.
Vugava is another white grape gem from the vineyards of Vis island and is one of the oldest native grape varieties in Croatia. This white wine boasts a rich, full-bodied character and complex flavors of apricot, honey, and a hint of almonds.
Now that you know about Dalmatian varieties, where should you go wine tasting on your next luxury yacht charter?
Dalmatia offers an array of wine-tasting experiences that allow visitors to immerse themselves in the region's wine culture. Whether you're a seasoned wine connoisseur or a novice looking to learn more, there's a wine for everyone.
Many wineries in Dalmatia welcome visitors with open arms, offering them guided tours of the vineyards, cellars, and production facilities for insight into the winemaking process. Not only will you have the chance to meet passionate winemakers who are happy to share their knowledge and stories, but as expected, wineries often have tasting rooms where you can taste their wines. And don’t forget to pair your wines with local cheeses, olives, and prosciutto for an authentic Dalmatian experience. Here are some of our favorites.
Korta Katarina Winery (Pelješac Peninsula)
Located in the heart of the Pelješac Peninsula, Korta Katarina is a boutique winery producing high-quality Plavac Mali wines. Visitors can enjoy guided tours of the vineyards and cellar, followed by tastings of their acclaimed reds and whites while taking in the stunning views of the Adriatic. Korta Katarina's elegant wines and charming atmosphere make this a must-visit destination for wine enthusiasts.
Zlatan Otok (Hvar Island)
Situated on the slopes of island Hvar, Zlatan Otok, or "Golden Island," boasts vineyards that are kissed by the Mediterranean sun and caressed by the sea breeze. Zlatan Plavac, their flagship wine made from Plavac Mali grapes, is the winery’s true masterpiece. Visitors can tour the vineyards, witness the winemaking process, and sip wines that reflect the unique terroir of Hvar. The winery's terrace offers panoramic views of the island, too.
Stina Winery (Brač Island)
Perched on the island of Brač, Stina Winery is known for its innovative approach to winemaking. The winery takes its name from the unique white limestone, or "stina," that characterizes Brač's landscape. Stina produces wines that capture the island's essence, including Pošip, Vugava, and Plavac Mali. Built inside an old stone house, the winery offers a stunning backdrop for tastings and allows visitors to see a mix of traditional and contemporary winemaking techniques.
Bibich Winery (Šibenik)
Bibich Winery stands as a testament to the passion and dedication of its owner, Alen Bibić. Bibich's wines, particularly the reds, are celebrated for their complexity and depth of flavor. Using native grape varieties like Plavina and Debit, Bibich crafts wines that express Dalmatia's terroir. The winery's rustic charm and warm hospitality offer visitors a memorable, family-run experience in Šibenik.
Dalmatia's wineries offer a diverse and captivating experience for wine connoisseurs and adventurers alike. No matter where you choose to visit, each winery showcases the region's spirit with its history, stunning landscapes, and a commitment to producing wines that reflect the unique terroir of Dalmatia. With its ancient grape varieties, picturesque vineyards, and passionate winemakers, Dalmatia offers a wine-tasting experience you’ll be hard-pressed to find elsewhere. Contact us so we can pair the perfect yacht with your wine adventure!